TTS history from 2004-2024

The Thai Textile Society (TTS) was founded in 2004 with a clear mission: to promote, preserve, and celebrate textiles, particularly those from Thailand and Southeast Asia. What started with 15 passionate individuals at the Jim Thompson House in Bangkok quickly grew into a vibrant community, dedicated to sharing knowledge and fostering appreciation for textile arts.

The Thai Textile Society (TTS) is a vibrant organization dedicated to preserving and promoting the rich heritage of textiles in Thailand and beyond. Through a variety of activities, they connect textile enthusiasts, support artisans, and educate the public on the intricate beauty and cultural significance of threads and fabrics.

2004: The Threads Are Spun

The journey began on February 23, 2004, with an inaugural meeting at the iconic Jim Thompson House. Here, a diverse group including Molly Kellogg, Poomchai Chumbala, and Kathleen F. Johnson laid the groundwork. They approved the charter, officially naming the organization the "Textile Society of Thailand" (Samakhom Pha Thai in Thai). To simplify operations, they chose to register as an association under Thai law. Poomchai Chumbala started designing a logo inspired by a loom weight, a nod to the craft's heritage.

A Steering Committee was established with nine key roles, from Membership to Program Directors, ensuring a comprehensive approach to the society's activities. Membership fees were set at an accessible B500 for regulars and B250 for students, with B10,000 for corporate members. By December, the society had already attracted 264 members, with 125 having paid their dues, showcasing early enthusiasm. Fundraising discussions began, exploring avenues like auctions and product sales.

The year was marked by exciting initial events, including a launch party with a "Sarong through the Ages" theme and lectures by renowned textile experts like Diana Myers and Gillian Green. Plans for future trips to Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, and even Hong Kong were already in the works. Operationally, the TTS secured a temporary administrative assistant, Piyakamol "Bpoo" Glafenhein, and gained office space at Tilleke & Gibbins, with an eye on a dedicated office at the Jim Thompson Museum for the future. Efforts to build an online presence and streamline communication were also underway.

2005: Weaving the Structure

Building on its initial success, 2005 saw the TTS focus on solidifying its organizational structure and expanding its programs. Membership surged from 270 at the start of the year to 453 by April, a clear sign of growing interest. However, the registration process hit snags due to changing government regulations, prompting a crucial decision: to expedite matters, Ambassador Nitya Pibulsonggram, Ajarn Kanta Poonpipat, and Prof. Sathirakorn Pongpanich were proposed as key figures for registration.

The Steering Committee formalized roles, with Prof. Sathirakorn Pongpanich and M.L. Poomchai Chumbala initially proposed as Co-Presidents. Other key appointments included Molly Kellogg as Vice President, Herbert Haar as Treasurer, and Ruth Gerson as Tour Director, among others.

Financially, the year was a triumph. The "Silken Serenade Soiree" in March, a grand fundraising event, generated an estimated B474,000, significantly boosting the society's assets to B702,436 by May. Events were priced to be accessible, with Jim Thompson House events at B100 for members and B200 for non-members, and "Collector's Corner" events at B200 for members and B300 for non-members.

The calendar was packed with diverse activities: exhibitions like "Cambodia Textiles," and lectures by experts on various subjects, including "Tied Together" and Malaysian textiles. The highlight was the "Supernatural Unraveling the Secrets of Southeast Asia Textiles Symposium" held in August. Tours included a confirmed trip to Uthaithani and plans for Chiang Mai and Vientiane. Liz Lu continued to lead PR, overseeing the eNewsletter and coordinating press coverage. The society also worked with Thomas Van Blarcom and Khun Nilabon (Nikki) for pro bono publicity and website updates, ensuring a professional online presence.

2006: Formalizing the Fabric

2006 was a year of consolidation and official recognition for the TTS. Membership reached 502 by March, though renewals became a focus. The significant milestone was the finalization of the society's official registration by July, after persistent efforts to navigate bureaucratic hurdles. This allowed the TTS to open its own bank account, a crucial step for formalizing financial operations. The board also discussed the need for more Thai board members to enhance local representation.

Financially, the society maintained a positive cash balance throughout the year, ranging from B333,979 to B379,107, but expenses often outpaced income. This underscored the need for continuous fundraising. A major event was planned for October 29 at David Lyman's house, featuring a Persian rug talk and exhibition, including a rug raffle. Earlier, a dinner and royal barge procession viewing at the Chakrabong Palace were considered as an exclusive member event.

Programs continued to be varied and engaging: lectures by Khun Chatt Piyaoui, Arjarn Jiraporn Arunyanak on textile care, and Prof. Sumitr Pitiphat on Tai people. "Collector's Corners" featured diverse topics, from Khun Rose Wehrli on personal collections to Khun Herbert Haar on Cambodian textiles. Trips included a successful one-day excursion to Ratchaburi, which even generated B10,000 in profit, and plans for international trips to Luang Phabang and Attapeu. The TTS also began offering textile weaving lessons.

Operationally, a new office behind the Jim Thompson House's car park was nearing completion, set to include a meeting room and library. Communications focused on updating the website to feature "Upcoming Events" and ensuring timely e-newsletters. The society renewed its website domain for another year, with Liz Lu continuing to lead PR and Phattanapong Buasom learning website maintenance.

2007: Navigating the Tangle

In 2007, the TTS faced persistent administrative and financial challenges, particularly concerning its bank account and online presence, while striving to expand its program offerings. The inability to secure a dedicated bank account remained a significant hurdle, requiring specific documentation and multiple Thai national co-signatories from the board. This issue was exacerbated by Treasurer Herbert Haar's resignation due to health, leaving funds temporarily in his personal safe box.

Financially, the society's cash balance hovered around B300,000-B360,000, with monthly expenses often outpacing modest income from lectures. A key administrative change was hiring Khun Chotinan Chatrapat as a part-time secretary and moving the society's books to the Jim Thompson Foundation Library, opting for meeting rooms on an as-needed basis rather than a dedicated office.

Membership stood at 65 by October, prompting efforts to improve record-keeping. The TTS continued its pro bono PR services with TQPR Thailand, focusing on optimizing event announcements and coordinating with organizations like The Siam Society. The TTS website saw steady growth in visitors, but faced challenges with update costs and domain renewal. Discussions focused on making the website more self-sufficient, possibly through sponsored business listings in a "Textile Mart" section, an idea approached with caution by some members like Khun Molly Kellogg.

Despite these operational hurdles, the TTS maintained a consistent schedule of lectures and "Collector's Corner" events. Highlights included Akadet Nakkabunlung's "The Yantra Spirit Cloth of Suvarnabhumi" lecture, Kent Gregory's "Pwo Karen Textiles" Collector's Corner, and the book launch of "The Secrets of Southeast Asian Textiles." Trips included a successful one-day excursion to Pakthongchai. The TTS also began considering educational outreach to secondary schools and producing textile-themed greeting cards for fundraising.

2008: Strengthening the Weft

2008 was a year of persistent effort to solidify the TTS's legal and financial footing, alongside continued expansion of its events and strategic planning for the future. The central challenge remained the finalization of the Executive Board registration and the elusive goal of opening a dedicated bank account, hindered by difficulties in obtaining necessary signatures from registered members. Efforts were made to bring new board members like Khun Bilaibhan Sampatsiri and Khun Suthini onboard to resolve this. By August, the registration was under the Ministry of Interior's review, with a plan to re-register the entire board with synchronized terms in 2009.

Financially, a new reporting format was adopted, showing a cash balance of B283,734 in January, deemed sufficient for the year. The society decided to only accept cash or local transfers due to high bank charges on foreign currency personal checks. The process of securing an auditor for financial compliance began.

Membership grew steadily, reaching 98 by March and 109 by May. Public relations efforts included participating in fairs and direct communication with newspapers. Discussions around the website focused on generating income through paid business listings in a "Textile Mart," a concept that raised concerns about aligning with typical textile society practices. Website update costs were tracked, prompting a request for monthly billing, and the society prepared for a new Thai Internet Law requiring explicit email consent.

The TTS maintained an active calendar: lectures by Gillian Green, Susan Conway, and Sylvia Fraser Lu were well-received. Khun Jarupatcha Achavasmit delivered a lecture on contemporary Thai weaving. "Collector's Corners" covered diverse topics like Saris and Indonesian textiles. Trip proposals included Luang Prabang (though later deemed not feasible for April) and a one-day trip to Baan Chiang. The board also discussed holding some evening lectures and exploring ideas for study groups and a film project.

2009: Interlacing Success

2009 marked a significant turning point for the TTS, as it finally achieved crucial operational milestones, allowing for more streamlined financial management and expanded member engagement. The major breakthrough was the successful opening of a bank account in November 2008 (reported in January 2009), which greatly simplified financial operations and membership fee collection.

The Treasurer's reports showed consistent financial activity, with a cash balance fluctuating but generally increasing, reaching B180,698.50 by May. The society formally appointed Khun Phipat Siriphan-non as its auditor, and the Executive Committee Members were successfully re-elected during the Annual General Meeting in May, with synchronized terms for future efficiency. New Steering Committee members, including Khun Jenny Spancake and Khun Rosanne Trottier, were welcomed, with an active call for more volunteers.

Membership continued its upward trend, growing from 85 at the end of 2008 to 97 by May 2009, including 19 life members. Discussions focused on increasing membership through more activities, trips, and promoting corporate and student memberships. The website became the primary communication tool, with TQPR still providing pro bono assistance for newspaper placements. The society decided against releasing its membership list due to new Thai Internet Law and focused on investing in website training and maintenance for broader reach.

The TTS delivered a robust program: lectures by Mr. Ralph Isaacs on Burmese manuscript ribbons, Ms. Jan Pether on Tibetan Thangkas, and Dr. Rosanne Trottier on a weaving program in Khon Kaen. Victoria Vorreiter presented on the "Songs of Memory" exhibit. "Collector's Corners" featured topics like Indonesian textiles and Japanese tea ceremony textiles. Trips included a well-attended excursion to Lopburi's Tai Yuan Village and proposed indigo workshops in Chiang Mai and international travel to Cambodia. The society focused on smaller, more frequent activities for fundraising due to the economic climate.

2010: Weaving a Stronger Foundation

In 2010, the Thai Textile Society faced a big challenge: financial difficulties. They had a lawyer's bill of B115,128 from years of pro bono service. To get back on track, a special financial team was quickly formed in January. By February, a new Treasurer, Khun Karen Atkinson, took the helm and presented a clear financial picture for 2009 and a plan for 2010. The society made an initial payment of B30,000 to the lawyers, showing their commitment to financial integrity.

A major step in streamlining operations was partnering with CDM Travel Company in March. This meant CDM would handle all the tricky logistics for TTS's tours and day trips, like managing credit card payments and overseas membership fees. This freed up TTS volunteers to focus on what they do best: promoting textiles.

Membership continued to grow, with two new life members joining in January. The TTS also made changes to international membership fees. They realized that bank transfer fees were unfairly penalizing overseas members, so they adjusted the annual international fee to US$25.00 cash sent by mail, effectively eliminating these extra charges. This also allowed for "revolving" memberships, ensuring every member got a full year of benefits regardless of when they joined.

Here's a snapshot of the new annual membership fees implemented in 2010:

  • Thailand residents: B800

  • Thailand students: B300

  • Corporate: B10,000

  • Lifetime: B15,000 (up from the previous rate)

  • Overseas: B1,000 (down from B1,200), paid via credit card through CDM.

The society boosted its public relations by ensuring event announcements were widely distributed in newspapers and emails. The TTS website became a key tool, with dedicated contacts Khun Pauline Tabtiang and Khun Donna Dingle ensuring private information was removed and that event news reached paid members first.

The year was filled with engaging activities:

  • Collector's Corners: These popular events allowed members to delve into unique textile collections. A January session on "Eclectic and Rare Antique Textiles" with Professor Sathirakorn Pongpanich was a sell-out, bringing in B3,250 profit. Other events included a visit to Kasetsart University's Textile Collection.

  • Lectures: Plans were made for talks on costume design and court dress, and a successful report came from Khun Jenny Spancake's study trip to Cambodia, exploring "Khmer Textiles - Then and Now." This trip generated a net income of B59,381, highlighting the society's ability to create enriching and financially successful programs.

  • Tours: A trip to Vimanmek and plans for an excursion to Ubon Ratchathani were in the works.

By the end of 2010, the TTS had successfully navigated its financial challenges and laid a stronger foundation for its future, ready to continue its mission of celebrating and sharing the world of textiles.

2011: Adapting and Thriving

In 2011, the Thai Textile Society continued to adapt and thrive, despite some leadership changes and the challenges of a major flood later in the year.

The year started with a search for a new Treasurer after Karen Atkinson resigned. By April, Khun Radaporn Meevasana stepped into the role, quickly implementing a new financial reporting form to ensure all event transactions were formally documented. A significant financial milestone was achieved in May when the society paid off its long-standing debt to the Dej-Udom law firm. They also secured free legal services for their 2011 annual reports from Tilleke & Gibbins, thanks to committee member Wipawee Tiyawes. To make mail collection easier, the TTS got a P.O. Box at Nana Post Office for B500 a year.

Membership remained steady, with numbers hovering between 103 and 108 members throughout the year. The society also clarified its policy for Honorary Membership, offering it to Mrs. Sylvia Fraser Lu in March. The TTS website was updated to ensure secure credit card payments for membership through CDM, and their Facebook page, designed by Marsha, showed increasing engagement with 31 monthly active users and 52 "likes" by April. A lecture by Khun Somchai even garnered 201 hits on the website, showing strong public interest.

The TTS continued to offer a rich array of programs:

  • Collector's Corners: An Indonesian Textiles exhibition in March was a success, generating B4,100 and gaining media attention.

  • Lectures: Yoko Osaki spoke on Indonesian Flores textiles, Tammachat on Fair Trade, and Linda McIntosh gave two talks, one on recent acquisitions and another on "Tai Ceremonial Textiles & Their Uses." There was even a plan for Julia Brennan to offer textile conservation advice.

  • Excursions: A trip to Attapeu generated a B20,000 surplus. Plans were made for visits to the Embroidery School within the Grand Palace and the Thai-Japanese Cultural Center for demonstrations of Khon costumes. However, the devastating floods in October led to the cancellation of the Royal Barge Procession event and the postponement of all trips, a reminder of external challenges.

A new initiative emerged from Khun Ingon Tribul, who proposed establishing a grant for Thai students studying textiles at Thai institutions. This thoughtful idea aimed to use any year-end surplus to foster new talent and align with the TTS's core mission of promoting textile study and appreciation.

Despite the challenges of leadership changes and natural disaster, 2011 was a year of resilience and continued dedication for the Thai Textile Society, as they kept their focus on valuable programs and new ways to support the textile community.

2012: A Turning Point for Preservation

The year 2012 marked a true turning point for the Thai Textile Society. It began with some serious concerns—key committee members, including the Treasurer and Chairperson, resigned, leading to discussions about whether the society should even continue. But by May, a powerful decision was made: the TTS would not dissolve. Instead, they would revitalize, welcoming new committee members Barbara MacNeill and John Toomey in June. This decision underscored the society's deep commitment to its mandate.

Even with the organizational shifts, the TTS maintained a healthy financial position, demonstrating prudent management.

  • In March, the current account held B116,250.29, and the savings account held B212,603.49.

  • By November, the savings account had grown to B244,544.05.

  • Notably, the TTS made a B20,000 donation in October to a weaving school in Chiang Mai, directly supporting textile education and preservation—a clear example of their mandate in action.

Membership, though fluctuating, showed resilience. After a dip, it rebounded to 97 members by November, with 579 subscribers receiving updates. The society also launched a new newsletter, spearheaded by John Toomey, to better communicate with its members. Donna Dingle kept the TTS website's photo gallery updated and added valuable contacts, while the Facebook page saw a 125% increase in hits from June to August, showing growing public interest.

The TTS continued its mission through diverse programs:

  • Collector's Corners: Events like "Rare Burmese Textiles" and "Traditional Korean Dress" brought unique textile insights to members. A presentation on Sumba textiles by Tracy Dean and Olivo attracted nearly 40 people, generating good income.

  • Lectures: Julia Brennan lectured on "Preservation of Thai Textiles," emphasizing the care of historical pieces, and Shilpa Shah shared her "Collection of Historical Indian Textiles."

  • Excursions: Though a trip to Nan was canceled due to floods, plans for a visit to the Queen's Gallery for a Khon costume demonstration, and a trip to Sakon Nakhon to see Pheu Thai weavers, highlighted the society's dedication to hands-on learning and cultural immersion.

Beyond events, the TTS launched new initiatives that directly supported its mandate:

  • Charity: The B35,000 donation to a Chiang Mai school aimed to preserve 100 pattern motifs through detailed documentation—a direct investment in safeguarding textile knowledge.

  • Constitution Translation: Plans were made to translate the TTS constitution from Thai, making its foundational principles more accessible.

2012 ended with a strong sense of renewed purpose, reinforcing the Thai Textile Society's unwavering commitment to the study, preservation, and promotion of textiles, both within Thailand and internationally.

2013: Sustaining the Threads of Tradition

In 2013, the Thai Textile Society continued its steadfast mission, adapting to new leadership while expanding its vibrant array of textile programs and deepening its commitment to charitable initiatives. It was a year of sustained growth and focused action, reinforcing the society's core mandate.

The year began with a critical need for new financial leadership after Radaporn Meevasana resigned as Treasurer. By May, Jane Seville stepped into this vital role, bringing stability to the society's financial management. Barbara MacNeill also took charge of Membership in February, streamlining operations for the growing member base.

Financially, the TTS remained robust, carefully managing its funds to support its activities.

  • The savings account saw steady growth, from B257,484.68 in January to B330,304.92 by November.

  • Income from various activities consistently flowed in, with, for example, the Kalasin trip generating B23,997.70 and a lecture by Sylvia Lu on Burmese textiles bringing in B4,300.

  • The society also focused on refining financial procedures, including the critical need for scanned receipts for direct bank deposits due to tracking difficulties in Thailand.

Membership thrived under Barbara MacNeill's leadership. The society saw consistent growth, starting with 88 paid members in March and reaching 120 members by October. This included 86 annual members, 28 life members, and 6 complimentary members. A significant new initiative was offering an annual Professional Courtesy Membership at B2,000 to staff of the Queen Sirikit Silk Museum, providing them free access to TTS presentations and fostering collaboration.

The TTS continued to strengthen its outreach:

  • Donna Dingle kept the TTS website updated with new membership forms and event advertisements.

  • The Facebook page proved incredibly popular, with 1,500 hits in April alone.

  • The newsletter project, though John Toomey stepped down from the committee in October, he committed to continue his work on it, ensuring this important communication tool remained active.

The year was packed with diverse and enriching events:

  • Collector's Corners: These popular sessions featured everything from Louise Truslow's eclectic collection and Else Gaerets' presentation to Louis Sebastian Ohl's Chinese minorities' textiles and Acharn Boonchai's highly successful talk on Tai Yuan textiles, which attracted 35 attendees and earned B2,255.

  • Lectures: Highlights included Sylvia Lu on Burmese textiles, Susan Conway on "Textiles and Tai Supernaturalism," and Yoshiko Wada on "Meisen Kimonos."

  • Excursions: A successful trip to see weavers in Udorn and Kalasin was arranged by Chomporn, generating B23,997.70. Plans were made for a trip to Nan in early 2014, showcasing the society's dedication to immersive textile experiences.

Beyond events, the TTS deepened its charitable efforts, continuing its support for the weaving school in Chiang Mai and providing B10,000 in kind to weavers in Mae Hong Son affected by a fire. The year culminated in a festive Annual Party on December 15, featuring a "Show and Tell" program where members shared personal textile stories—a testament to the vibrant community the TTS fosters.

2013 was a testament to the Thai Textile Society's resilience and unwavering commitment to its mandate: promoting textile appreciation, supporting cultural preservation, and fostering a passionate community around the art of threads.

2014: Weaving Community and Knowledge

In 2014, the Thai Textile Society continued its journey of promoting textile heritage, showing strong financial health and a growing community of textile enthusiasts.

Financially, the TTS was in a great position. Their savings account steadily grew, starting at B367,386.52 in January and reaching over B370,000 by March. This stability allowed them to continue their work, including a notable B10,000 donation to Mae Hong Son weavers affected by a fire, and another B10,000 for a weaving project in Chiang Mai. These actions directly supported artisans and helped preserve textile traditions, a key part of their mission.

Membership was also on the rise, showing the society's growing appeal. They started the year with 107 members in January and ended it with 120 members by December, including both annual and lifetime members. This growth meant more people were joining the cause of textile preservation.

Communication was a big focus. The TTS newsletter, expertly managed by John Toomey, was published twice a year, packed with fascinating articles and updates. Their Facebook page, updated by Donna Dingle, also saw a lot of activity, keeping members informed and engaged.

The year was filled with exciting events:

  • Collector's Corners: These popular gatherings allowed members to explore unique textile collections. Highlights included Rene Feddersen's collection, Louis Sebastian Ohl's beautiful Indian and Pakistani wedding shawls (called phulkaris), and Chomporn's insightful program on embroidered textiles.

  • Lectures: Renowned speakers like Ralph Isaacs launched his book on Zasigo, and Dr. Dale Gluckman lectured on Southeast Asian textiles. John Guy gave a successful talk on Indian textiles, broadening members' global textile knowledge.

  • Excursions: These trips were a fantastic way to experience textiles firsthand. A successful trip to Nan explored local weaving, and an excursion to the King's Jubilee Museum in Pathum Thani offered historical insights. Plans were even set for a trip to Chiang Rai and Phayao in early 2015 to see a professor's Lao Khrang textile collection.

The year concluded with a warm annual party hosted by David Lyman, where members could enjoy his carpet collection and share their textile passion. The TTS truly embraced its mandate in 2014, weaving together knowledge, community, and support for the textile arts.

2015: Sustaining the Craft, Navigating Challenges

In 2015, the Thai Textile Society continued its dedicated work, focusing on a robust program of activities while navigating some administrative challenges and maintaining a strong financial footing. The society's commitment to its mandate of preserving and promoting textiles remained unwavering.

Financially, the TTS maintained a healthy reserve. The savings account started at B402,513.95 in January and steadily grew to B425,385.08 by November. This financial stability was crucial, allowing the society to cover expenses, pay its annual audit fee of B12,000, and ensure the continuity of its programs.

Membership saw some fluctuations but remained steady. Starting the year with a slight dip, the society saw new members joining and renewals coming in, reaching 88 members and 6 complimentary memberships by November. They also decided to implement a small fee for lectures and Collector's Corners (B100 for members, B200 for non-members) to help cover costs and ensure value.

The TTS offered a full calendar of engaging programs:

  • Collector's Corners: Members explored diverse collections, including Tom Vitayakul's program, Louis-Sebastian Ohl's rare world textiles, and Mr. Bhatt's presentation on textiles of Kutch in Gujarat, India. Khun Udom shared insights into Lao Khrang textiles, and Rose Marie Wanchupela discussed the life of Isaan weavers.

  • Lectures: The society supported lectures like Melissa Leverton's evening talk at the Siam Society, and Dr. Anucha's well-received lecture, which even attracted school students. Susan Conway lectured on the importance of Thai textiles.

  • Excursions: The year included a postponed but ultimately successful trip to Uttaradit/Sukhothai, a visit to the Chitlada Palace shop, and a planned trip to Bang Sai for a textile exhibition and the Queen's Silk Museum. Looking ahead, a major trip to Mumbai, India, for a textile conference was planned for early 2016.

Beyond the events, the TTS worked on crucial initiatives:

  • Newsletter: The October 2014 newsletter was well-received, and efforts continued to gather articles, although there was a delay due to John Toomey's illness.

  • Website: Donna Dingle reported intermittent issues with the website, especially with reading old PDF newsletters. Discussions began about potentially migrating to WordPress for better functionality and accessibility.

  • Board Registration: Significant progress was made on the official registration of the TTS board with the Thai government. Patricia Phibulsongkram agreed to be the fourth board member, and Wipawee Tiyawes took on the challenging task of handling the legal registration, including locating lost papers and seeking legal assistance. This was a vital step in ensuring the society's long-term official standing.

  • Charitable Support: The TTS considered financially supporting textile-related organizations. Donna Dingle suggested buying magnifying eyeglasses for elderly weavers upcountry, a practical way to directly support artisans. They also planned to post a statement on their website discouraging bargaining with weavers during TTS trips, emphasizing their commitment to promoting fair practices.

In 2015, the Thai Textile Society continued to be a dynamic force, offering educational and cultural experiences, strengthening its foundational operations, and upholding its mandate to celebrate and support the rich world of textiles.

2016: Preserving Threads, Forging Connections

The year 2016 was a period of active engagement and progress for the Thai Textile Society, as they continued to deliver a diverse range of programs, maintain their financial health, and make significant strides in administrative matters, all while upholding their mission to promote and preserve textile heritage.

Financially, the TTS demonstrated robust health. Their savings account consistently grew, reaching B495,323.90 by October. This financial stability enabled the society to support its many initiatives, including a B20,000 donation to the Siam Society in appreciation of their venue support, and continued discussions about donations to local museums and weaving communities. The appointment of a new auditor also signaled a move towards more streamlined financial record-keeping.

Membership numbers remained healthy, with new members joining and renewals coming in throughout the year, totaling 88 members and 6 complimentary members by November. The society decided to refine its communication strategy by no longer sending the newsletter to non-members, focusing their resources on their dedicated member base.

The TTS offered an impressive schedule of programs that showcased various aspects of textile art:

  • Collector's Corners: These popular events explored diverse textile traditions. Highlights included Anita Bose's talk on Madhubani paintings, Khun Ake's discussion on Tai Neua/Fusion Shan textiles, and Mr. Bhatt's and Chomporn's presentations on high-ranking monks' fans. Louis Sebastien Ohl shared his collection of Thai, Lao, and Cambodian textiles, bringing the beauty of regional weaving to members.

  • Lectures: The society hosted impactful lectures, including Hema Devare's well-attended talk on the "Confluence of Cultures Through Textiles" (with over 80 attendees), co-sponsored with the Indian Cultural Center. Melissa Leveton lectured on the "Balmain Collection," and Dale Gluckman spoke about a Japanese artist of modern kimonos, broadening members' knowledge of global textile art.

  • Workshops: A "very successful" Indigo workshop was held at Louise Truslow's home with 18 participants, including international attendees. This hands-on experience directly supported the learning and continuation of traditional textile techniques.

  • Excursions: Members embarked on fascinating trips, including a textile tour to India, a visit to the Bang Sai exhibition of Khun Paothong's ikat collection, and a fully booked day trip to Saraburi to visit weavers in a Tai Yuan village. These excursions offered invaluable direct engagement with textile creation and cultural contexts.

Beyond the events, significant progress was made on administrative fronts:

  • TTS Board Registration: This challenging process, handled by Chomporn with legal assistance, neared completion. Successfully registering the board ensured the society's official legal standing and long-term stability.

  • Website: Donna Dingle reported ongoing issues with the website, prompting discussions about migrating to WordPress for better functionality. The TTS Facebook page showed strong engagement, with up to 4,000 views per month, proving its effectiveness as an outreach tool.

  • Donations: The TTS continued to explore charitable donations, considering support for weavers in Mae Sot and museums in Saraburi, further cementing their commitment to the textile community.

2016 was a testament to the Thai Textile Society's vibrant spirit and unwavering dedication to its mandate. Through diverse programs, financial prudence, and administrative diligence, the TTS continued to be a vital force in preserving and celebrating the art of textiles.

2017: A Year of Transition and Textile Exploration

In 2017, the Thai Textile Society navigated a year of significant transitions, particularly in its financial leadership, while continuing to offer a rich array of textile-focused programs and strengthening its commitment to the broader textile community. The society’s resilience and dedication to its mandate were clearly evident.

Financially, the TTS maintained healthy reserves despite a slight dip in membership. The savings account steadily grew from B495,323.90 in January to B530,900.51 by December. A major development was Jane Seville's announcement of her departure as Treasurer in 2018, with Wipawee Tiyawes volunteering to take over. This crucial transition was managed meticulously, with Jane organizing all financial documents for a smooth handover.

Membership saw some fluctuations, dropping to under 70 active paying members by October, but with continuous efforts to secure renewals and welcome new members. Despite the slight decrease, the core group remained engaged, participating actively in the society's programs.

The TTS continued its mission through a full schedule of educational and engaging events:

  • Collector's Corner/Lectures: These sessions offered deep dives into textile traditions. Geri Folkner spoke on Peruvian weavers, Rupert Smith on Tibetan prayer rugs, and John Ang presented on textiles of maritime Malaya in a highly successful joint lecture with the Siam Society. Mr. Jain showcased his antique rugs, and Olivo Miotto and Tracy Dean discussed Sumba weaving. Dale Gluckman and Rafy explored King Chulalongkorn’s Indonesian batik collection, highlighting the historical connections of textiles. The year concluded with Sek Manamee showcasing printed Thai textiles and Dr. Ellis discussing hand-woven and mass-produced textiles, demonstrating the breadth of textile topics covered.

  • Workshops: Building on the success of the previous year's indigo workshop, Chomporn offered to hold another in early 2018, fostering hands-on learning of traditional crafts.

  • Excursions: Members embarked on captivating journeys. A successful day trip to Saraburi explored Tai Yuan textile villages. Ruth led a day trip to Hua Hin to visit the Khomapastr factory and learn about Tai Dum textiles. Chomporn also led a successful trip to Surin, concluding with the Elephant Roundup, offering a unique cultural and textile experience.

Communication faced some challenges, particularly with the TTS website experiencing intermittent issues with reading PDF newsletters. Donna Dingle was tasked with investigating a potential migration to WordPress to improve functionality. The newsletter itself saw a transition in leadership, with Donna Dingle and Ruth Gerson stepping in to assist John Toomey due to his health, aiming for a new, easier-to-manage format.

Significant progress was made on the TTS Board Registration, a long-standing administrative hurdle. Chomporn successfully navigated the complex government requirements, ensuring the official registration of the board and the inclusion of new members like Patricia Phibulsongkram. This achievement was crucial for the society's formal legal standing and future operations.

The TTS also continued to explore charitable donations, with discussions about supporting museums in Saraburi and providing financial help for an instructor researching textile groups at Rajabhat Chiang Mai University. These initiatives underscore the society's broader mandate to support textile education and preservation beyond its immediate membership.

In 2017, despite transitions and technical challenges, the Thai Textile Society demonstrated its enduring commitment to its mandate through diverse programs, financial prudence, and crucial administrative advancements, solidifying its role as a key player in the world of textiles.

The Thai Textile Society (TTS) is a passionate group dedicated to preserving, promoting, and celebrating the rich history of textiles. Think of them as storytellers, but instead of words, they tell tales through fabric, weaving together the threads of culture, history, and artistry for everyone to enjoy.

2018: Strengthening the Weave

In 2018, the Thai Textile Society continued to flourish, proving its dedication to the world of textiles. It was a year of smooth transitions and a packed calendar of fascinating events, all designed to share the beauty and importance of fabrics with a wider audience.

Financially, the TTS was in excellent shape. Their savings account steadily grew, starting at B535,700.51 in January and reaching over B582,000 by December. This financial strength meant they could invest in their mission, including a thoughtful B12,000 purchase of a moisture-detecting instrument for the National Museum in Bangkok. This wasn't just a donation; it was a direct contribution to textile conservation, helping to protect precious historical fabrics from damage—a perfect example of the TTS's practical commitment to preservation.

Membership remained consistent, with active renewals and new faces joining throughout the year. The society was clearly a welcoming hub for textile enthusiasts.

The TTS truly shone through its diverse programs:

  • Collector's Corners & Lectures: These events were a highlight, bringing unique insights into the world of textiles. Members heard from Mondira Mukerjee on Indian saris, Victoria Vorreiter on the vibrant Hmong textiles, and Melissa Leventon on modern tapestry art. There were also engaging talks on Indian textiles by Tom Vitayakul and Suwanya Saksombat, and even a visit to the newly renovated textile room at the National Museum. Sandra Niessen shared her research on King Chulalongkorn's batik collection, connecting historical textiles to contemporary influence.

  • Excursions: The TTS didn't just talk about textiles; they experienced them firsthand. A successful day trip to Uthai Thani allowed members to visit weaving villages and see the craft in action. Plans were also made for future trips, including exploring indigo dyeing in Chainat and visiting weaving communities in Lampang. These trips are vital for appreciating textiles in their living cultural contexts.

Beyond events, the society actively worked to improve its operations:

  • Newsletter: The TTS newsletter continued to receive positive feedback, expertly curated by Ruth Gerson and laid out by Donna Dingle. It served as a valuable resource, keeping members informed and educated.

  • Committee Evolution: A smooth transition saw Wipawee Tiyawes take over as Treasurer, ensuring continuity in financial management. The committee also welcomed Tom Vitayakul to handle publicity, bringing new energy to their outreach efforts. These changes show the society's adaptability and growth.

  • Supporting Scholarship: The TTS went beyond events, actively supporting textile scholarship. They purchased Victoria Vorreiter's book on hill tribe research, a new way to assist textile scholars. Discussions also began about potentially donating to Acharn Dhirabhand's project documenting Buddhist manuscript covers, further solidifying their commitment to preserving textile knowledge.

In 2018, the Thai Textile Society proved its enduring commitment to its mandate, not just through engaging programs but also by investing in tangible conservation efforts and fostering new scholarship. They truly strengthened the weave of their community and their impact on textile heritage.

2019: Weaving Through Change

The year 2019 saw the Thai Textile Society (TTS) navigate changes in its leadership and adapt to the evolving landscape of textile promotion. Despite these shifts, the society remained dedicated to its core mission: bringing the fascinating world of textiles to its members and supporting the preservation of this rich heritage.

Financially, the TTS maintained a strong and stable position. Their savings account consistently grew throughout the year, starting at over B535,000 in January 2018 and reaching B582,497.03 by December. This financial health meant the society could continue its programs and even make important contributions, such as the B12,000 purchase of a moisture-detecting instrument for the National Museum in Bangkok—a direct investment in textile conservation. The smooth transition of the Treasurer role to Wipawee Tiyawes ensured sound financial management, highlighting the society's organizational strength.

Membership numbers remained solid, with consistent renewals and new members joining, showing a steady interest in the society's activities.

The TTS continued to offer a rich tapestry of programs:

  • Lectures & Collector's Corners: These events were the heart of the TTS's educational efforts. Members enjoyed presentations on diverse topics like Indian saris by Mondira Mukerjee, Hmong clothing by Victoria Vorreiter, and the fascinating work of US tapestry artist Mark Adams by Melissa Leventon. Tom Vitayakul showcased textiles from northeast India, and Sandra Niessen shared her research on King Chulalongkorn's batik collection. A highlight was the visit to the National Museum's renovated textile room, providing a firsthand look at preserved treasures.

  • Excursions: The society organized immersive trips, like a successful day trip to Uthai Thani to visit weaving villages. Looking ahead, plans were discussed for multi-day trips to explore indigo dyeing and visit weaving communities in other provinces like Lampang, Prae, and Nan, offering members unique insights into traditional textile production.

Beyond events, the TTS also focused on key initiatives:

  • Communication: The newsletter continued to be a valued resource, keeping members informed and engaged with articles on various textile topics.

  • Supporting Scholarship & Conservation: The TTS solidified its commitment to supporting textile scholarship by purchasing Victoria Vorreiter's book on hill tribe research. Discussions also began about potentially donating to Acharn Dhirabhand's project documenting Buddhist manuscript covers, demonstrating their interest in preserving both tangible and intangible textile heritage.

In 2019, the Thai Textile Society demonstrated its adaptability and continued dedication to its mandate. By offering engaging programs, maintaining financial stability, and supporting vital conservation and scholarly efforts, the TTS continued to be a dynamic force in celebrating and preserving the intricate world of textiles.

2020: Resilient Threads in a Challenging Year

The year 2020 presented unprecedented challenges for organizations worldwide, but the Thai Textile Society (TTS) showed remarkable resilience. Despite the disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the society remained active, adapting its programs and continuing its vital work in promoting and preserving textile arts.

Financially, the TTS remained strong. Their savings account steadily increased, starting at B712,257.01 in January and reaching over B750,000 by November. This financial stability was crucial, allowing the society to navigate the uncertain times and plan for future activities. Membership numbers remained consistent, a testament to the continued value members found in the society.

The TTS adapted its program offerings to the new reality:

  • Lectures & Collector's Corners: While some programs had to be canceled due to the pandemic (like M.L. Pawinee Sukhsawasdi Santisiri's planned presentation), the TTS found ways to continue. They held talks on topics such as antique Chinese textiles, Assiut textiles from Egypt (which was "interesting and well attended"), and Lahu and Hmong hill tribe textiles. These online and smaller-group events ensured that members could still engage with textile knowledge safely.

  • Excursions: Despite travel restrictions, the TTS managed to organize some successful trips. A trip to Chiang Rai in February was highly successful, generating significant income. A day visit to the Koh Kerd collection of textiles and Khon costumes near Ayutthaya was also well-received. Later in the year, a "very enjoyable" textile event in Lampang took place, demonstrating the society's commitment to hands-on experiences when possible.

Beyond events, the TTS also tackled important operational challenges:

  • Website & Mailing System: The pandemic highlighted the urgent need for a robust online presence. The TTS faced recurring issues with its mass mailing system, and Donna Dingle actively explored alternatives like MailChimp and worked on setting up new email accounts. Discussions about completely redesigning the website using platforms like WordPress also gained momentum, recognizing that a modern online platform was essential for future engagement.

  • Collaborations: The TTS continued to explore partnerships, including discussions with the Guatemalan Embassy for a joint exhibition of indigenous Guatemalan textiles, although this was put on hold due to COVID-19. They also supported the recording of Acharn Udom Somporn's Tai Yuan textile collection, contributing to the documentation of important textile heritage.

In 2020, the Thai Textile Society showcased its remarkable adaptability. By maintaining financial stability, creatively adapting its programs, and actively addressing its digital infrastructure, the TTS ensured that the threads of textile appreciation and preservation remained strong, even in the face of a global crisis.

2021: Digital Transformation and Sustained Passion

In 2021, the Thai Textile Society truly embraced the future, undergoing significant internal transformations while continuing its mission of promoting textile arts amidst the ongoing pandemic. It was a year of welcoming new faces, streamlining operations, and laying the groundwork for a more digitally connected society.

The TTS saw a notable change in its leadership, with new committee members Ake Rittinaphakorn and Dimpy Kongsiri joining in November. Dimpy Kongsiri took over the crucial role of Treasurer, and Claudine Kohler became the new Membership Chair in December, bringing fresh energy and expertise. These changes highlight the society's ongoing development and commitment to finding dedicated individuals to lead its efforts.

Financially, the TTS remained stable, with its savings account maintaining a healthy balance of over B751,000. The society also made strategic financial decisions, such as contributing B10,000 to the "Pha Phra Waet" program, a "spectacular" textile exhibition that brought historical Buddhist banners to life.

A significant development was the modernization of membership structures. Due to the pandemic, all memberships were extended by one year. The society also adapted by discontinuing corporate memberships and introducing a new, more accessible couples membership at B1,000. The physical PO Box was retired, signaling a shift towards electronic transactions and a more digital approach to member management, including plans for a new membership numbering system to facilitate online participation.

Despite pandemic restrictions, the TTS actively planned and delivered engaging programs:

  • Lectures & Collector's Corners: The year featured compelling talks such as the "spectacular" Pha Phra Waet program. Narumol Wiengwiset and Seri Kantajai were scheduled to speak on Surin silk, and Alex Kerr on Tibetan textiles. Ake Rittinaphakorn was set to present on Royal Shan Costumes, showcasing diverse textile traditions. The society also committed to providing a B3,000 payment to speakers, acknowledging their valuable contributions.

  • Excursions: While some trips were put on hold, discussions continued for exciting future excursions, including a potential trip to Songkla to visit a collection of indigenous textiles.

Crucially, the TTS embarked on a significant digital transformation:

  • Newsletter: Efforts were made to streamline newsletter production, with discussions around moving to a more user-friendly program and actively gathering articles from various contributors to ensure rich content.

  • Website: Recognizing persistent issues with its outdated website and mailing system, the TTS made a decisive move. Donna Dingle explored new platforms like WordPress, indicating a strong commitment to building a modern, functional website. The society also considered changing its contact email to a general Gmail account for better accessibility, reflecting a practical step towards improved digital communication.

  • Online Accessibility: The decision to develop a membership numbering system was specifically aimed at making it easier for members to join online talks, showing a direct response to the need for virtual engagement during the pandemic.

In 2021, the Thai Textile Society demonstrated impressive adaptability and foresight. By embracing new leadership, modernizing its operations, and proactively moving towards a stronger digital presence, the TTS ensured its ability to continue promoting and preserving the art of textiles, even in a changing world.

The Thai Textile Society (TTS) is a passionate community dedicated to preserving, promoting, and celebrating the intricate world of textiles. They work to bring together enthusiasts, share knowledge, and support the artisans who keep these beautiful traditions alive, weaving together culture, history, and artistry for everyone to enjoy.

2022: Reconnecting and Rebuilding

In 2022, the Thai Textile Society actively adapted to a world emerging from the pandemic, focusing on reconnecting its community and modernizing its operations. It was a year of significant growth and change, demonstrating the society's commitment to evolving while staying true to its textile roots.

A Stronger Foundation: The TTS saw crucial committee changes, bringing in new talent to drive its initiatives. Claudine Kohler took on expanded roles, leading electronic communications (website, Facebook, program announcements) and later chairing the Membership committee. Anna Fulgham joined, taking the lead on the society's digital magazine. These additions, alongside Dimpy Kongsiri fully transitioning into the Treasurer role, streamlined operations and brought fresh perspectives. The society also actively sought to expand its Board of Directors, aiming for a robust leadership team.

Financially, the TTS was diligent. Their savings account remained stable at around B750,000, and they focused on improving transparency by ensuring regular bank deposits and establishing a new, dedicated email for the treasurer (bkk.ttstreasurer@gmail.com). They even invested in practical measures, like exploring new e-statements and a new bankbook, making financial management more efficient.

Membership efforts focused on growth, with numbers steadily climbing to 98 members by September. The society welcomed its first couple membership and experimented with new ways to engage, including considering PayPal for overseas members, showing a proactive approach to accessibility.

Engaging Programs Thrive: The TTS delivered a rich array of textile programs, adapting to the post-pandemic environment:

  • Lectures & Collector's Corners: These were central to sharing knowledge. Members enjoyed talks on diverse topics like Tibetan textiles and carpets by Alex Kerr, Royal Shan Costumes by Ake Rittinaphakorn, and historical embroidery by Acharn Sorrapon Teerawongses. They also revisited the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles (QSMT) to see King Chulalongkorn's Indonesian batiks and explored Surin Silk with local speakers. These events continued to be vital for textile education and appreciation.

  • Excursions: While a planned Surin trip saw initial weak responses, the society adapted the itinerary to a shorter, more focused textile journey, showing their flexibility in delivering in-person experiences.

Stepping into the Digital Age: Perhaps the most significant development was the TTS's push for digital modernization:

  • E-Magazine (Pah Thai Magazine): Under Anna Fulgham's leadership, the newsletter was completely transformed. It was rebranded as "Pah Thai Magazine, by the Thai Textile Society," designed using Canva Pro, and importantly, the first printed copy was produced. This marked a major leap, creating a tangible, high-quality publication. The new policy of sending printed copies to paying members and making digital versions available online later was a strategic move to add value for members and broaden reach.

  • Website Revamp: Recognizing their website was "old and dull," the TTS actively sought help to redesign it. This initiative underscored their commitment to a modern online presence that could better serve members and attract new ones.

In 2022, the Thai Textile Society demonstrated a robust and adaptive approach, effectively managing its operations, enhancing its digital presence with a new magazine and website plans, and offering valuable programs to its members. This year was about building a stronger, more modern foundation for its enduring mission.

2023: Modernizing for the Future

In 2023, the Thai Textile Society took significant strides in modernizing its governance and digital infrastructure, solidifying its position as a vibrant hub for textile enthusiasts. It was a year defined by strategic committee adjustments, financial streamlining, and a strong focus on enhancing the member experience.

Strengthening Governance & Finance: The TTS actively expanded its Board of Directors, formally welcoming distinguished members like M.L. Poomchai Chumbala, M.L. Pawinee Sukhasvasti Santisiri, and Jane Puranananda. This move significantly strengthened the society's leadership and strategic oversight. Mieko Yabuta also officially joined the committee, further enriching their diverse expertise.

Financially, the society focused on greater efficiency and transparency. They committed to refunding outstanding trip payments, managing expenses meticulously, and prioritizing their annual financial report and audit. A major financial investment was made in the new website (B25,000), showing their commitment to digital transformation. Efforts were also made to update bank signatories, ensuring smooth financial operations.

Membership categories were adjusted to better suit members' needs, with the annual fee raised from B600 to B800, and couple membership from B1,000 to B1,200. The discontinuation of the "Foreign annual membership" category simplified the structure. The TTS also began offering one-year complimentary memberships to contributors and speakers, a thoughtful way to acknowledge their invaluable input and encourage participation.

Enriching Textile Experiences: The TTS continued to deliver a diverse and engaging program for its members:

  • Collector's Corner & Lectures: These events provided deep dives into textile history and artistry. Highlights included Peeramon Chomdhavat's presentation on Thai theater costumes, a visit to the QSMT's "Decades of Style" exhibit, and Jarupatcha Achavamit's (Pook) talk on combining photography with weaving. A "very successful" event saw Acharn Ging showcase part of his vast collection at his residence. Members also explored vintage Thai phasins with Pat Phibulsonggram and Phuthai ceremonial textiles from southern Laos with Keosiri Everingham.

  • Excursions: A successful Chiang Mai trip took place, offering members a firsthand experience of textile traditions in the region.

Digital Transformation at the Forefront: A major development was the launch of a brand-new, user-friendly website. Designed by a Thai web designer, this significant upgrade replaced the outdated site, offering a modern platform for announcements, resources, and membership management. This was a critical step in modernizing the TTS's digital presence and improving communication with its members.

The e-magazine (Pah Thai Magazine) continued to evolve under Anna Fulgham's leadership. The May issue was the largest to date at 60 pages, a testament to the rich content being produced. Plans were also initiated for a special issue for the TTS's 20th anniversary in 2024, showcasing the society's history and impact.

In 2023, the Thai Textile Society demonstrated a strong commitment to its mission by focusing on internal improvements, diversified programming, and strategic collaborations. The emphasis on strengthening governance and a modernized digital presence positioned the TTS for continued growth and impact in the textile community.

2024: Celebrating Two Decades and Digital Resilience

The year 2024 marked a significant milestone for the Thai Textile Society as it prepared to celebrate its 20th anniversary, while actively pushing forward with digital advancements and maintaining a vibrant schedule of textile programs. Despite facing a major setback with its website, the society demonstrated remarkable resilience and a forward-looking vision.

Adapting Leadership & Finances: The TTS continued to refine its committee to better serve its members. Sonam Wangmo Dukpa and Caroline Sato were welcomed to assist with digital communications and programs, showing a proactive approach to leveraging new talent.

Financially, the society remained stable, with its savings account maintaining a healthy balance of over B700,000. They focused on efficient management, including streamlining auditor processes and meticulously handling expenses for programs and publications. This financial prudence allowed them to invest in key initiatives despite challenges.

Membership efforts continued, with the society actively engaging both new and returning members. They clarified membership categories, formally discontinued "Corporate membership," and explored modern solutions like QR codes for payments, indicating a push for greater convenience and accessibility.

Dynamic Programs & 20th Anniversary Planning: The TTS offered a diverse and engaging range of programs, reflecting its rich two-decade history:

  • Collector's Corner & Lectures: Members enjoyed insightful presentations on Jane Puranananda's family textiles, Louis Sebastien Ohl's museum-quality pieces, and Yuka Kishi's talk on Japanese kimonos. A "fun" program on clothing colors of the week was planned, showcasing the blend of education and enjoyment. Significant events included a free visit to Jakkai Siributr's exhibition for the 20th anniversary and a presentation on pictorial Buddhist textiles by M.L. Pawinee and Tom Vitayakul.

  • Excursions: A day excursion to Hua Hin was planned for November, offering members a chance to explore silk screen making, weaving centers, and straw basket weaving, providing hands-on engagement with textile crafts.

  • Textile Bazaar: A Textile Bazaar was scheduled for December at the Siam Society, providing a unique platform for private owners to sell parts of their collections, fostering community and supporting textile enthusiasts.

Overcoming Digital Setbacks & Looking Ahead: The most significant challenge of the year was a website hack that resulted in the loss of all material. However, the TTS demonstrated incredible resilience. A new, user-friendly website was already under development, and they swiftly initiated efforts to re-type all lost material, with volunteers like Caroline Sato stepping up. This commitment to rebuilding their digital presence highlighted their determination to stay connected with members and the wider textile community.

The e-magazine (Pah Thai Magazine) continued to thrive, with the spring issue being its largest yet. Plans were firmly in place for a special 20th-anniversary issue, including a tribute to John Toomey, honoring the society's rich past.

Looking beyond 2024, the TTS was actively planning for its future, including exploring collaborations with the US Embassy for textile installations and seeking details for a proposed Bhutanese textile exhibition. They also considered supporting Sop Moi Karen weavers with yarn, demonstrating their ongoing commitment to practical support for textile artisans.

In 2024, the Thai Textile Society showcased its remarkable resilience, adaptability, and unwavering commitment to its mission. By celebrating its past, navigating challenges with determination, and investing in a digitally enhanced future, the TTS continued to be a vibrant and influential force in the world of textiles.